How to Quote Electrical Jobs in NZ: A Profitable Pricing System (2026)
Most NZ electricians are losing money on jobs and don't even know it. Underquoting is the number one reason electrical businesses struggle — and it's almost always caused by the same fixable mistakes.
Quick Answer
A profitable electrical quote includes: labour (at your true cost-to-company rate), materials (at trade price + 20-30% markup), overheads (a portion of fixed costs per job), travel time, and a 15-20% profit margin — all clearly itemised and stated ex GST.
Why Electricians Underquote
Before we get into how to quote correctly, let's look at why so many quotes are too low:
- Pricing labour at the wrong rate — using a low hourly rate that doesn't account for your true cost-to-company
- Forgetting overheads — van, insurance, tools, admin, and marketing aren't free
- No materials markup — passing through trade price with zero margin
- Underestimating time — "it's only a couple of hours" is a trap
- Ignoring travel — 45 minutes each way adds up to 1.5 hours unpaid
- Matching competitors — pricing based on what you think others charge, not what you need
The result? You're busy, but not profitable. Busy isn't the goal — profitable is.
Step 1: Know Your True Hourly Cost
Before you can quote correctly, you need to know what an hour of your time actually costs your business. This is different from what you want to earn — it's what you need to charge just to break even, before profit.
Calculate Your Break-Even Rate
| Cost Item | Annual Amount |
|---|---|
| Target personal income (before tax) | $80,000 |
| Van (lease/depreciation, fuel, WOF, rego) | $18,000 |
| Tools & equipment (purchase + replacement) | $8,000 |
| Insurance (public liability, income protection) | $4,500 |
| Phone, internet, software | $3,600 |
| Marketing (website, Google Ads, listings) | $6,000 |
| Accountant, admin, banking | $4,000 |
| Training & EWRB renewal | $2,500 |
| Total annual costs | $126,600 |
Divide by your realistic annual billable hours (~1,600 for a sole trader) and you get a break-even rate of ~$79/hour. Add a 25% profit margin and your minimum rate is ~$99/hour. This is why $80/hour quotes often make you money on paper but not in practice.
Step 2: Price Your Labour
Your labour rate should be your break-even rate plus profit margin — not what you think the market will bear. Charge based on your costs, not competitors.
For 2026, NZ electricians typically charge:
- Residential: $95–$130/hour + GST
- Commercial: $100–$150/hour + GST
- Industrial / Specialist: $130–$180/hour + GST
- After-hours / Emergency: 1.5–2x your standard rate
When estimating time, use your actual historical data, not optimism. If a switchboard replacement typically takes you 4 hours, quote 4.5–5 hours to account for the unexpected.
Step 3: Price Your Materials
This is where many electricians leave serious money on the table. You should never pass through materials at trade price with zero markup.
Standard Materials Markup for NZ Electricians
| Material Category | Typical Markup on Trade Price |
|---|---|
| Standard consumables (cable, conduit, fittings) | 25–35% |
| Switchgear (MCBs, RCDs, DBs) | 20–30% |
| Wiring devices (GPOs, switches, plates) | 25–40% |
| Luminaires and fittings | 30–50% |
| Specialised equipment (EV chargers, solar) | 15–25% |
Why markup? Because sourcing, purchasing, carrying, and managing materials takes time and capital. You're not a materials shop — but you're also not a charity.
Step 4: Add Call-Out and Travel
Call-out fees compensate for your time to mobilise, not just the time on-site. Standard call-out fees in NZ range from $60–$150 depending on location and urgency.
For travel beyond a reasonable radius (typically 20–30km from your base), charge travel time at your standard hourly rate. Don't absorb it.
Step 5: Structure Your Quote Professionally
How you present a quote affects whether you win the job — and whether customers question your pricing.
What Every NZ Electrical Quote Should Include
- Your company name, NZBN, and GST number (if GST-registered)
- Quote date and expiry date (30 days is standard)
- Job address and description of scope
- Itemised labour (hours × rate)
- Itemised materials (description and price — you don't need to show your cost)
- Call-out fee (if applicable)
- Subtotal + GST + Total including GST
- Payment terms (when and how you expect to be paid)
- Variations clause — "this quote is based on the work described; any variations will be quoted separately"
Fixed Price vs Time and Materials
| Fixed Price | Time & Materials (T&M) | |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | Defined scope, new work | Fault-finding, renos with unknowns |
| Customer certainty | High | Low |
| Your risk | Higher (variations hurt you) | Lower |
| Win rate | Higher | Lower |
For most residential work, customers prefer fixed-price quotes. Use T&M for fault-finding and work where the scope genuinely can't be determined upfront — and always tell the customer upfront.
Winning the Quote Without Discounting
The temptation when you lose quotes is to lower your price. Resist it. Instead, focus on:
- Response speed — the first electrician to quote often gets the job
- Professional presentation — a typed, itemised quote beats a scribbled number
- Clear communication — explain what's included and what isn't
- Reviews and reputation — customers pay more for trust
- Follow-up — a quick "did you receive our quote?" can win jobs
Price-sensitive customers are often the worst to work for. High-value customers want quality and reliability — and they'll pay for it.
Track Quote Acceptance Rate
If you're winning more than 80% of your quotes, you're probably underpricing. If you're winning less than 40%, you may be overpriced or presenting poorly. A healthy win rate for most NZ electrical businesses is 50–70%.
The Bottom Line
Profitable quoting isn't complicated — it requires knowing your numbers and having the confidence to charge what the work is actually worth. Build a simple system:
- Calculate your break-even rate
- Add profit margin (minimum 20%)
- Apply materials markup (25–35%)
- Include call-out and travel
- Present professionally with clear terms
Do this consistently and you'll stop wondering whether each job made money — you'll know it did.
Send Professional Quotes in Minutes with TPT Electrician
TPT Electrician's quoting system is built for NZ electricians — itemised labour and materials, automatic GST calculations, your own price book, and one-click conversion from quote to invoice. Know your margins before you send.